Machu Picchu, also known as the “lost city of the Incas”, is visited by many people every year, and is for many travelers the main reason they come to Cuzco. It is a UNESCO world Heritage Site, and one of the seven modern wonders of the world. It is not clearly known why it was built, and since the Incas did not use writing, they left no record. It was probably abandoned in the 16th century, and even though some local residents knew of its existence, it was mostly unknown to the world until 1911. The site is a complex of palaces, plazas, temples and homes.
It is interesting to note that when Machu Picchu was built some 500 years ago, the Incas had no iron, no steel, and no wheels. Their tremendous effort apparently benefited relatively few people—some experts maintain that fewer than a thousand people lived in Machu Picchu. Below are some tips and ideas for people who want to go to Machu Picchu:
Ways to get to Machu Picchu
Today, Machu Picchu in Peru brings many visitors to Cuzco. On his first trip to the site Hiram Bingham walked for six days. Today many choose to follow in his footsteps by hiking to the ruins on the legendary Inca Trail. It’s an experience like no other, but one no longer necessary. Train trips to Machu Picchu from Cusco take only a few hours.
What time to visit.
It is best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon, as there less crowds. As for the best time of year to visit, April to October is recommended because there is less rain. But no matter when you visit, you will be able to enjoy the amazing experience of seeing 1 of the 7 modern wonders of the world!
Ways to do the Inca Trail
For the fit there is simply no substitute for traveling to Machu Picchu the way the Incas did, on foot. Today the Inca Trail winds through the mountains and along the path of the ancient royal highway. More than 75,000 people make the trip each year and along the way experience some of the associated sites that were part of the Inca network in this area.
It’s no longer possible to do the trek independently. Due to heavy use (and subsequent environmental impact) the trail has become heavily regulated. Visitors must sign up with a travel agency or tour operator like us to tackle either the classic four-day route or a recently added two-day option. Now it is also possible to take a bike trip to Machu Picchu with an alternative trail that combines biking and hiking.